Certified Research Administrator Practice Exam

Which Act allows federal funding for educational institutions to be cut if there is a policy prohibiting military recruiting or ROTC?

1. Federal Financial Assistance Act

2. Patriot Act

3. Solomon Act

4. Executive Order 12372

The correct answer is: Solomon Act

The Solomon Act is significant because it mandates that educational institutions must allow military recruiting and maintain a Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) presence on campus in order to qualify for federal funding. This law was enacted to curb policies that may hinder military recruitment efforts, particularly on college campuses, where some institutions had adopted practices that restricted military presence or recruiting due to various reasons, including opposition to military policies or actions. By incorporating this requirement, the Solomon Act emphasizes the importance of maintaining access for military recruiters, asserting that institutions cannot receive federal funds if they choose to implement a policy that prohibits such activities. This law reflects the broader commitment to ensuring that military services have the opportunity to recruit from the pool of students at educational institutions, reinforcing support for national defense initiatives. Other options do not pertain to restrictions on federal funding tied specifically to military recruiting policies. The Federal Financial Assistance Act deals with broader provisions related to financial aid eligibility. The Patriot Act focuses on national security measures post-9/11, and Executive Order 12372 deals with intergovernmental review processes rather than military recruitment policies. Thus, the Solomon Act is the correct reference for the specific funding conditions related to military recruiting on educational campuses.