Certified Research Administrator Practice Exam

Which Amendment was enacted to allow public access to research data funded by public resources?

1. Welsh-Healy

2. Shelby

3. Danforth

4. Jordan-Hill

The correct answer is: Shelby

The answer is correct, as the Shelby Amendment specifically addresses the issue of public access to research data funded by federal resources. Enacted in 1999, the Shelby Amendment mandates that researchers who receive federal funding must provide public access to the data produced from that funding. This ensures transparency and accountability in how public funds are utilized and allows other researchers, policymakers, and the public to access, review, and build upon the federally funded research. In contrast, the options related to Welsh-Healy, Danforth, and Jordan-Hill do not pertain to the direct access or management of research data funded by public resources. Welsh-Healy focuses on labor standards, particularly regarding wages and working conditions for federally funded projects. Danforth and Jordan-Hill amendments are more concerned with other aspects of public policy and do not explicitly address the principle of public access to research data. Understanding the Shelby Amendment's role in promoting transparency in research is key for anyone in the field of research administration.