Which federal department could utilize the eBRAP system for proposal submissions?

The eBRAP (Electronic Biomedical Research Application Process) system is primarily utilized by the Department of Defense, particularly for the submission and management of research proposals related to biomedical programs. This system is tailored to support the specific needs of the Department of Defense's research initiatives, especially those associated with health-related topics, including cancer research through programs like the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP).

While other departments might have their own systems for proposal submissions, the eBRAP system is specifically designed to streamline processes and facilitate communication within the Defense sector's research framework. The integration of eBRAP allows for more efficient review and management of grant applications, which is crucial for the timely advancement of research efforts aligned with the Department of Defense's priorities.

In contrast, the other federal departments mentioned have their own distinct systems. The Department of Education and the Department of Energy typically operate under different frameworks for research and grant management, while the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has its own mechanisms for handling proposals relating to public health and social services. Hence, the use of eBRAP is uniquely aligned with the operational needs of the Department of Defense.